Lalitpur, also known as Patan, is a city in the central region of Nepal. It is one of the three royal cities in the Kathmandu Valley and is located just 5 kilometers south of the capital, Kathmandu. Lalitpur has a rich history dating back to the Licchavi period, and it is known for its cultural heritage, ancient temples, and intricate architecture.
Historically, Lalitpur was an independent kingdom ruled by the Newar Malla dynasty. The city was renowned for its artists and craftsmen who created exquisite works of art and architecture. Many of the temples and palaces built during the Malla period still stand today, including the famous Durbar Square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lalitpur is also home to many important Buddhist sites, including the famous Patan Durbar Square and the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar). These sites attract both domestic and international tourists who are interested in exploring Nepal's rich cultural heritage.
In addition to its historic sites, Lalitpur is known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene. The city is home to many skilled artisans who create pottery, wood carvings, metalwork, and traditional textiles. The Patan Industrial Estate is a great place to visit to see these artisans at work and to purchase unique souvenirs and gifts.
Other popular tourist attractions in Lalitpur include:
- The Mahaboudha Temple, which is known for its thousands of small terra-cotta images of the Buddha
- The Kumbeshwar Temple, which is one of the oldest temples in Nepal and is famous for its water spout carved in the shape of a crocodile
- The Banglamukhi Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of power and is known for its intricate carvings and decorations
- The Ashokan Stupa, which is a large Buddhist stupa that is believed to date back to the 3rd century BCE
Overall, Lalitpur is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Nepal's rich cultural heritage and its vibrant arts and crafts scene.
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