Parsa
Parsa is a district in the southern part of Nepal, which is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. This district is located in the Terai region of Nepal and is known as the gateway to the famous Chitwan National Park. Parsa is home to a diverse range of communities, including Tharu, Madhesi, and indigenous groups, who contribute to the district's unique cultural heritage.
History
Parsa has a rich history that dates back to the ancient times. According to the Hindu mythology, Parsa was the birthplace of Lord Rama's sons Lava and Kusha, who were born to Sita in Valmiki Ashram. The district was also a major center of the Mauryan Empire, which ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 321 to 185 BCE. The Mauryan King Ashoka is believed to have visited Parsa during his reign and built several stupas and pillars in the region.
During the medieval period, Parsa was a part of the Malla Kingdom, which ruled over Nepal from the 12th to the 18th century. The Malla Kings built several temples, palaces, and forts in the district, some of which are still standing today. In the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom conquered Parsa, and it became a part of Nepal.
Tourist Areas
Parsa is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Nepal. Here are some of the top tourist areas to visit in Parsa:
Chitwan National Park:
Chitwan National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal, located just a few kilometers away from Parsa. This national park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, and crocodiles. Visitors can go on jungle safaris, bird watching tours, and elephant rides to explore the park's flora and fauna.
Parsa Wildlife Reserve:
Parsa Wildlife Reserve is another popular wildlife destination in Parsa, which covers an area of 637.37 square kilometers. This reserve is home to endangered species such as the tiger, leopard, and elephant, as well as several species of deer and antelopes. Visitors can go on jungle walks, jeep safaris, and bird watching tours to explore the reserve's diverse flora and fauna.
Bara Gadhi Fort:
Bara Gadhi Fort is an ancient fort located in the Bara Gadhi village of Parsa. This fort was built during the Malla period and was used as a military base to protect the kingdom from external threats. The fort has several chambers, rooms, and passageways that visitors can explore.
Jageshwor Mahadev Temple:
Jageshwor Mahadev Temple is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Simara town of Parsa. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been built during the Malla period. Visitors can admire the temple's intricate architecture and learn about the Hindu mythology associated with the site.
Conclusion
Parsa is a district in Nepal that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is home to several popular tourist destinations, including Chitwan National Park, Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Bara Gadhi Fort, and Jageshwor Mahadev Temple. Visitors to Parsa can explore the district's rich heritage and enjoy the stunning landscapes that make it a unique destination in Nepal.
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